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U.S. temporarily closes embassy in South Africa

The group, which has set itself a target of making firms aware of the problem by next spring, has to raise extra funds from the private sector.Yet, so far, most company directors have little or no understanding of the problem. "This is not an IT problem, it's more of a business management problem," said Ian Taylor, Minister of Science and Technology at the DTI. "The idea that it can be left to IT managers is seriously misguided," he continued.Mr Taylor defended the Government's grant to the Taskforce of just pounds 170,000, which he described as "seedcorn money". Retailers were already finding their systems had rejected products with sell-by dates of more than 2000 because the computer assumed they were almost a 100-years old.The Taskforce would be writing to all British utility companies to ask what action they had taken. When the millennium arrives many programmes will not be able to cope with the date change.

At best, some computers would need re-programming, at worst whole networked systems could crash altogether.In addition, simple computer chips in everyday appliances have the date encoded and may cease to function. Taskforce 2000, the independent group set up to tell businesses about the problem, said firms had just a year-and-a-half before it would be too late. The cost to UK businesses alone has been estimated at pounds 15bn, with larger firms expected to spend tens of millions each. The difficulties arise because most computer systems register only the last two digits of the year and simply assume the century number is a "19". Dire warnings of a global computer crash were made by the Government yesterday, unless boardroom executives urgently got to grips with the software implications of the year 2000 date change. There were a large number of companies through which the funds flowed. He misused ordinary employees and duped them into signing false documents to deceive on a massive scale," counsel said.He went on: "There was an elaborate system of co-operation between him and BCCI."The hearing continues.. Never in my life have I known such a fiasco."The official said Mr Gokal had given the bank "false and misleading" information which hoodwinked it into helping him.The court heard that Mr Gokal had created a huge fraudulent business empire."The Crown say that Mr Gokal used vast sums he defrauded to sustain his lavish lifestyle around the world to provide personal benefit and gain for himself and his close family," said counsel.Mr Gokal, a Pakistani, who was based in London and Geneva, denies conspiracy to account falsely and conspiracy to defraud between January 1985 and July 1987."Millions of dollars were flowing back and forth between Mr Gokal's companies and BCCI.

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