Inland Valley Red Cross | General

Chirac publishes memoirs as court case looms

Two heavily armed Israeli guards who live in a settlement in the West Bank city of Hebron have now been posted at the entrance to the dump, to keep out would-be scavengers - and, especially, foreign journalists. "They are here to keep us away," said Ali Hamdan, 40, who travels from Hebron himself each day to search for scrap metal and old clothes to sell "But mostly the guards are here because of the journalists. They really don't like the journalists." The Independent first reported the crowds at the dump two weeks ago, in a story about the worsening economic crisis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, caused by the Israelis having closed those areas. The corpses had been interred in northern Israel.Then the Red Cross, which had earlier supervised the removal of the two Israeli bodies from the Bir al-Abed suburb of the capital to Beirut airport, suddenly discovered that the 17 members of the Israeli-paid "South Lebanon Army" who were to be sent back to Israel's occupation zone didn't want to return.They sat in the Red Cross cars just west of the front lines, staring at the quizzical - and not entirely friendly - Hizbollah men looking at them intently through the vehicle windows, two of them in tears.All said they wanted to remain in Beirut; the SLA had stated a few hours earlier that the prisoners had been brainwashed by the Hizbollah, a claim which lost none of its force when Hizbollah's own television station showed each of the 17 prisoners kissing the forehead of the Hizbollah's general secretary, Sayed Hasan Nasrallah.The Red Cross resolved the problem by allowing the SLA prisoners to travel, three at a time, to their former colleagues on the Israeli lines, and to announce whether or not they wished to go back to their militia units or stay in Beirut.Back in the olive fields, there were prayers over the plywood coffins in a clearing ringed by black flags and weeping women, interrupted only by the tinkling of dozens of mobile telephones in the hands of the still- living Hizbollah men.. Again, Mr Schmidbauer used Iranian intelligence officers to complete the releases after Syria gave its consent to the negotiations.It may not have been by chance that an Iranian television crew was filming the convoy of lorries as it carried the Hizbollah dead across the Israeli occupation line yesterday afternoon.But the exchanges were not without potentially grave problems.

The 45 prisoners from Khiam - some of whom had been held for more than 10 years without trial, and three of whom were women - were kept waiting in buses through the midday heat because the Israelis found that it was, in the words of one officer, "taking longer than we thought" to transfer 123 coffins from Israeli lorries to trucks hired by the Red Cross. In 1992, he was instrumental in freeing two German hostages, Heinrich Struebig and Thomas Kempner, who had been kidnapped by the family of a man imprisoned in Germany for hijacking an American TWA jet to Beirut in 1985. It enabled Mr Schmidbauer to bring Iranian and Syrian intelligence authorities together in Damascus before confirming the exchange of bodies and prisoners could go ahead.After French intervention during Israel's April bombardment of Lebanon, the German initiative has again brought a European Union nation into Middle East peace-making, in however minor a role.Mr Schmidbauer's own personal role is also intriguing. The close relationship between Bernd Schmidbauer, Chancellor Kohl's security adviser, and the heads of the Iranian secret service - a connection condemned by Israel last year - was found to be of use by the Israelis after all. And there were thousands of Hizbollah men and grieving families for the 123 "martyrs" when their bodies were unloaded from the trucks, some youths even fighting each other in their rage on top of the coffins.Many of the dead were killed in Hizbollah's human-wave attacks on Israeli occupation troops in the late 1980s, though others had been killed recently enough for the mourners to cover their faces with handkerchiefs as the trucks drove past.If there was grief in both Israel and Lebanon, there was at least some triumph for the German security services who - of all people - had brought about this extraordinary, if gruesome, body-swap. The Hizbollah dead came home in cheap wooden boxes, bouncing in the back of 17 construction lorries, to be pushed amid screams of grief into more than 100 black, white and brown hearses that were parked amid the hot olive groves of southern Lebanon. In a country where the dead always come first, it was probably inevitable that the living prisoners - 17 members of Israel's proxy militia in southern Lebanon, and 45 inmates of the notorious, Israeli-run Khiam jail - were still waiting to be liberated at dusk.There were family mourners in Israel for Rahamin Al-Sheikh and Yosef Fink, the two Israeli soldiers wounded and captured in a Hizbollah ambush inside Lebanon in 1986, both of whom died in captivity. The Israeli dead went home in the morning, in steel coffins reverently placed on a German military aircraft for the brief flight to Tel Aviv.

But the chauffeur, Giuseppe Pagano, has yet to name names in public.Mr Merola, interviewed shortly after his release from jail yesterday morning, did not deny having sexual relations with his protegees but insisted there was nothing criminal about his behaviour. He described one liaison, with a 15-year-old from Modena who has accused him of rape, as "intense but brief".The case has prompted an extraordinary outpouring of views that reflect not only Italy's attitude to its small-screen entertainment but also its feelings about show business, women with careers, and sex in general. While Catholic groups have denounced the moral turpitude of the entertainment business, one prominent broad- caster has argued that weird sexual practices have been the hallmark of artists down the centuries and are thus a vital part of western culture.The mother of one model insisted the scandal was the fault of the girls themselves "Let's be honest," she said. "Sometimes it is the girls who are the provocatrici, and the men - well, they are just men." This did not, of course, include her daughter, a showgirl called Alessia Gioffi, whom she described as a young woman of "healthy principles".. Valerio Merola, a talent scout who works for Silvio Berlusconi's Italia Uno channel, has just spent 10 days in custody on charges of pimping and sexual violence. Gigi Sabani, a well-known presenter, is under house arrest, and Gianni Boncompagni, a producer, is being formally investigated.The evidence produced by a flurry of witnesses, including several of the girls themselves, depicts unholy power games in which would-be models are coerced into squalid assignations in hotel rooms, then dumped and forgotten as often as they are helped up the career ladder.One witness, Mr Sabani's former chauffeur, has suggested that television executives have passed the girls around their friends in exchange for cash, and even offered them to politicians with an interest in broadcasting, as a form of bribe.The newspapers are dubbing the scandal varietopoli, in an echo of the tangentopoli investigation into political bribery a few years ago, and are rubbing their hands in anticipation of more revelations.